The method used for laser hair removal is known as selective photothermolysis. Cells with a lot of pigment are destroyed by the heat from a laser (color). Dark hair absorbs the greatest heat since it has a lot of pigment. Hair prevents hair from growing by transferring heat to the hair follicles and destroying them.

For the process to be effective, a hair follicle must be in the Anagen, or growth, stage. Hair treated in Anagen gives the best results. Most patients require numerous laser treatments because the phases of the follicles change over time.

In SOMATOLOGY/ HEALTH AND SKINCARE/AESTHETICS, this treatment is used to remove excessive body hair and benefits a lot of clients. Typically, it is cosmetic surgery. Your looks or sense of self might improve. A lot of folks also favor not shaving frequently.

SOMATOLOGY/ HEALTH AND SKINCARE/AESTHETICS therapists utilize Laser hair removal occasionally to address excessive hair growth brought on by hair conditions such as Hirsutism which is when women develop coarse, black hair in typically hairy places on their bodies, and Hypertrichosis which is the condition of which either men or women have excessive body hair growth.

These conditions could result from:

• A few drugs, such as birth control pills and anabolic steroids.
• Hormone imbalances, particularly high levels of androgen or testosterone.
• Genetically transmitted illnesses and ailments that run in families.
• Ovarian polycystic syndrome.
• Hormone-producing tumors.

People with thick, black hair and fair skin benefit from laser hair removal the most. The hair can absorb heat more readily because of the contrast between the color of the skin and the hair. For those with dark skin or blonde, gray, white, or red hair, it might not work as effectively.

Laser hair removal produces longer-lasting results than shaving, waxing, tweezing, or plucking. Compared to electrolysis, some people favor laser hair removal. Hair follicles are destroyed by electrolysis using a thin wire and an electric current.

The following are advantages of laser hair removal over electrolysis and this is why therapists in SOMATOLOGY/ HEALTH AND SKINCARE/AESTHETICS choose laser over electrolysis:

• Fewer therapies.
• Less discomfort during treatment.
• Less chance of ingrown hairs.

Witch hazel, a botanical extract derived from a flowering plant, has been added to preparations throughout the years. The witch hazel plant, Latin name Hamamelis Virginiana, grows wild throughout large areas of North America and Asia. Its leaves and bark have been used for ages. Witch hazel is a natural astringent and thus is often used to remove excess sebum and temporarily constrict pores due to its tannin content.

The latest witch-hazel formulas have become far more elegant since we all tone our skins. In SOMATOLOGY / HEALTH AND SKINCARE / BEAUTY AND NAIL TECHNOLOGY / AESTHETICS / COSMETOLOGY it is recommended to seek out ingredient lists that combine witch hazel with ingredients that moisturize and support the skin barrier, for example, lavender.

Is witch hazel good for the skin?

In SOMATOLOGY / HEALTH AND SKINCARE / BEAUTY AND NAIL TECHNOLOGY / AESTHETICS / COSMETOLOGY we are taught that witch hazel has both good and bad properties for the skin. While some of its antioxidant components are beneficial, specific tannins are sensitizing and present in higher amounts than many other plants. Witch hazel naturally contains between 8% and 12% skin-constricting tannins, depending on which part of the plant is used in the formulation.

Witch hazel has anti-inflammatory properties and can soothe some forms of irritation, but only for short-term use.

In addition to tannins, most types of witch hazel are distilled using denatured alcohol (ethanol), with the final extract for use on the skin containing about 14% to 15% alcohol. The distillation process destroys some of the tannins. Applying this kind of alcohol to your skin is always a bad thing because it generates free-radical damage and impairs the skin’s surface.

Is there an alcohol-free witch hazel?

Alcohol-free witch hazel can be achieved through the water-steam distillation of the recently cut and partially dried dormant twig and bark portion of the plant, but it comes with a trade-off. The downside is that you don’t get the complete spectrum of beneficial compounds that you would from alcohol-distilled versions of witch hazel. Simply put, the effort to minimize irritancy results in compromising efficacy.

Another concern related to the long-term use of witch hazel relates to its volatile fragrant compounds that have sensitive, barrier-weakening repercussions for the skin.

Witch hazel benefits

Keeping a bottle of witch hazel around the house for occasional home remedy is recommended as it may reduce visible symptoms and skin discomfort from Bug bites and stings and Bruises.

Hot stone massage therapy has been a regular practice for many cultures around the world for thousands of years and is considered to be one of the most relaxing forms of massage therapy available.

Hot stone massage therapy shares much in common with any traditional massage, however, there are some added elements that make this a truly extraordinary therapeutic treatment for clients.

If you wish to study SOMATOLOGY/HEALTH AND SKINCARE/BEAUTY THERAPY/MASSAGE THERAPY, you will learn that this type of massage involves the use of basalt rocks/stones. These particular stones are chosen because they retain heat for longer periods.

The massage therapists hold the pre-heated heated stones in their hands and use them to massage and place them on different points of the body (problem areas).

This allows the qualified massage therapist to work deeper into the muscles without applying more pressure, and without causing discomfort/burn. The heat will help to release tension in the muscles that are being worked on, while the massage will help to relax the entire body.

Despite the many benefits associated with hot stone massage, it is not an appropriate therapy for everyone. Contra-indications to hot stone massage therapy include:

• Injuries or breaks in the skin
• Recent or severe bruising
• Sunburn
• Varicose veins
• Clients with a fever/cold/flu
• Heart disease
• Diabetes
• Under the influence of drugs or alcohol

Reactions that may occur during or after the hot stone massage therapy

• Erythema
• Nausea
• Thirst
• Sleepy
• Headache
• Hunger

Reactions usually occur as a sign that the body shows from the effects of the treatment. They are the body’s way of cleansing itself or eliminating toxins that have built up over time as well as self-healing. These reactions are completely normal as it is the body’s way of normalizing in order to reach a state of homeostasis.

But which Bob hairstyles are hot hits in 2023?

Short, or even shorter, bobs vary from pixie styles to short undercuts. Depending on your preference, you could even go for a longer bob haircut.

Here are some of the 2023 Top Bob Cuts

The Chopped Bob

For thick hair, the natural-looking, choppy, unstructured, layered looks are the way to go. Jenna Ortega debuted this choppy bob which has made it a hit style to enter 2023 with.

Box-Braid Bob         

Curly hair? Rock your locks by keeping them natural or braided. Box braids finished off in a bob hairstyle adds dimension to super curly looks. To add a younger, more playful vibe to this look, add multicolored beads to the ends.

In SOMATOLOGY / HEALTH AND SKINCARE / BEAUTY AND NAIL TECHNOLOGY / AESTHETICS / COSMETOLOGY ‘Gentle skin cycling’ is predicted to reign supreme in 2023. This process involves layering a soothing, nourishing moisturizer on top of your exfoliating serum or retinol to rebalance your skin’s natural microbiome and repair your skin barrier based on your skin’s needs and your skin’s goals.

What does a Skin Cycling routine look like?

The routine, as recommended in SOMATOLOGY / HEALTH AND SKINCARE / BEAUTY AND NAIL TECHNOLOGY / AESTHETICS / COSMETOLOGY treatment plans include:

• Night one is exfoliation
• Night two is for retinoids (AHAs and BHAs)
• Nights three and four are recovery nights, where you focus on hydration and barrier repair.
• Once you finish the cycle, you repeat the process.

Retinoids specifically have often been cycled as many people cannot tolerate them nightly. It has been reported that you should wait an hour after applying exfoliating acids like AHAs and BHAs before putting in retinol. Now, if you’re doing your routine before bed and including both exfoliating acids and retinol, you don’t always have the time to wait. By applying one product per night, you are skin cycling.